Industry is the set of processes and activities that aim to transform raw materials into finished products, in bulk. There are different types of industries, depending on the products they manufacture. For example, the food industry is dedicated to the development of products for food, like cheese, sausages, preserves, beverages, etc. To function, the industry needs raw materials and machinery and equipment to transform them. Since the origin of man, this has been the need to transform the elements of nature to take advantage of them, strictly speaking industry existed, but it is the end of the eighteenth century and nineteenth century when the transformation process Resources of nature undergoes a radical change, known as industrial revolution.
This change is based essentially on the reduction of working time required to transform a resource into a useful product, thanks to the use of capitalist production mode, which aims to achieve a profit by increasing revenue and reducing costs . With the industrial revolution, capitalism takes a new dimension, and the transformation of nature reached hitherto unknown heights.
With the industrial revolution regions can specialize mainly due to the creation of efficient transportation, in a market other national and international market as free as possible of tariff and bureaucratic barriers. Some regions will specialize in industrial production, forming what is known as industrial regions.
A new economic structure, and the destruction of traditional society, ensured the availability of sufficient strength employed and voluntary work. IMPORTANCE OF THE INDUSTRY
The motor industry was the sector of the economy since the nineteenth century and until World War II, industry was the economic sector contributed most to the gross domestic product (GDP), and the most labor occupied work. Since then, with increasing productivity through improved machines and development of services, has moved to a second term. However, it remains essential, since there can be no industrial development services.
capital investment in Europe comes from the accumulation of wealth in agriculture. Agricultural capital will be invested in industry and transportation necessary to bring to market the products.
In principle industrial products will increase the productivity of land, which is able to free labor for industry and be available surplus agricultural products to feed a growing urban population, who lives in the field. Agriculture, therefore, provides the industry with capital, labor and goods. This is a necessary condition for the development of the industrial revolution. In Third World countries, and in some newly industrializing countries, capital is provided by foreign investment, which mounts the necessary infrastructure to extract wealth and capital gains generated by the workforce, without freeing of agricultural tasks to manpower needed, but only the essential. At first he had to resort to slavery to ensure the workforce. But the change of economic structure, and the destruction of traditional society, ensuring the availability of sufficient capital.
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